Tonge twisters


TOUNGUE TWISTERS

 
Amidst the mists and coldest frosts, With stoutest wrists and loudest boasts, He thrusts his fist against the posts And still insists he sees the ghosts.

Betty and Bob brought back blue balloons from the big bazaar.

Betty better butter Brad's bread.

Betty Botter bought some butter, "But," she said, "this butter's bitter. If I bake this bitter butter, It will make my batter bitter. But a bit of better butter - That would make my batter better." So she bought a bit of butter, Better than her bitter butter, And she baked it in her batter, And the batter was not bitter. So 'twas better Betty Botter Bought a bit of better butter.

A big black bug bit a big black bear, made the big black bear bleed blood.

A bitter biting bittern Bit a better brother bittern, And the bitter better bittern Bit the bitter biter back. And the bitter bittern, bitten, By the better bitten bittern, Said: "I'm a bitter biter bit, alack!"

Black bug's blood.

The blue bluebird blinks.

The bootblack bought the black boot back.

A box of biscuits, a batch of mixed biscuits.

Brad's big black bath brush broke.

Peter bought a butter, The butter Peter bought was bitter, So Peter Bought A better butter, To make the bitter butter better.

How much wood would a woodchuck chuck, if a woodchuck could chuck wood? He would chuck, he would, as much as he could, and chuck as much wood as a woodchuck would if a woodchuck could chuck wood.

Can you imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie?

Cedar shingles should be shaved and saved.

A cheap ship trip.

Chop shops stock chops.

Comical economists.

Cows graze in groves on grass which grows in grooves in groves.

Crisp crusts crackle crunchily.

The crow flew over the river with a lump of raw liver.

A dozen double damask dinner napkins.

Draw drowsy ducks and drakes.

Ed had edited it.

The epitome of femininity.

Fat frogs flying past fast.

Flash message!

Flee from fog to fight flu fast!

Fred fed Ted bread, and Ted fed Fred bread.

Freshly fried flying fish, freshly fried flesh.

Friendly Frank flips fine flapjacks.

Gertie's great-grandma grew aghast at Gertie's grammar.

Girl gargoyle, guy gargoyle.

Give me the gift of a griptop sock: a drip-drape, ship-shape, tip-top sock.

Give Mr. Snipe's wife's knife a swipe.

Good blood, bad blood.

Greek grapes.

How much wood would a woodchuck chuck If a woodchuck could chuck wood? He would chuck, he would, as much as he could, And chuck as much wood as a woodchuck would If a woodchuck could chuck wood.

I cannot bear to see a bear Bear down upon a hare. When bare of hair he strips the hare,
Right there I cry, "Forbear!"

I can think of six thin things and of six thick things too.

I correctly recollect Rebecca MacGregor's reckoning.

If a Hottentot taught a Hottentot tot To talk ere the tot could totter, Ought the Hottenton tot
Be taught to say aught, or naught, Or what ought to be taught her? If to hoot and to toot a Hottentot tot Be taught by her Hottentot tutor, Ought the tutor get hot If the Hottentot tot
Hoot and toot at her Hottentot tutor?

If one doctor doctors another doctor, does the doctor who doctors the doctor doctor the doctor the way the doctor he is doctoring doctors? Or does he doctor the doctor the way the doctor who doctors doctors?

If Stu chews shoes, should Stu choose the shoes he chews?

I'm not the pheasant plucker, I'm the pheasant plucker's mate. I'm only plucking pheasants
'Cause the pheasant plucker's late.

Inchworms itching.

I need not your needles, they're needless to me; For kneading of noodles, 'twere needless, you see;
But did my neat knickers but need to be kneed, I then should have need of your needles indeed.

Irish wristwatch.

I saw Esau kissing Kate. I saw Esau, he saw me, and she saw I saw Esau.

I slit the sheet, the sheet I slit, and on the slitted sheet I sit.

Is this your sister's sixth zither, sir?

I thought a thought But the thought I thought Was not the thought I thought I thought.

Knapsack straps.

Kris Kringle carefully crunched on candy canes.

A laurel-crowned clown.

The Leith police dismisseth us.

Lesser leather never weathered wetter weather better.

Lily ladles little Letty's lentil soup.

Listen to the local yokel yodel.

Lovely lemon liniment.

Many an anemone sees an enemy anemone.

The minx mixed a medicinal mixture.

Mixed biscuits.

Mix, Miss, Mix!

Moose noshing much mush.

Mr. See owned a saw. And Mr. Soar owned a seesaw. Now See's saw sawed Soar's seesaw
Before Soar saw See, Which made Soar sore. Had Soar seen See's saw Before See sawed Soar's seesaw, See's saw would not have sawed Soar's seesaw. So See's saw sawed Soar's seesaw. But it was sad to see Soar so sore Just because See's saw sawed Soar's seesaw!

My dame hath a lame tame crane, My dame hath a crane that is lame.

The myth of Miss Muffet.

Nine nice night nurses nursing nicely.

The ochre ogre ogled the poker.

Of all the felt I ever felt, I never felt a piece of felt Which felt as fine as that felt felt, When first I felt that felt hat's felt.

Old oily Ollie oils old oily autos.

Once upon a barren moor There dwelt a bear, also a boar. The bear could not bear the boar.
The boar thought the bear a bore. At last the bear could bear no more Of that boar that bored him on the moor, And so one morn he bored the boar - That boar will bore the bear no more.

One-One was a racehorse; Two-Two was one, too. When One-One won one race, Two-Two won one, too. On mules we find two legs behind And two we find before. We stand behind before we find What those behind be for.

Pacific Lithograph.

Peggy Babcock.

Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers. Did Peter Piper pick a peck of pickled peppers?
If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers, Where's the peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper
picked?

Pick a partner and practice passing, for if you pass proficiently, perhaps you'll play professionally.

Plague-bearing prairie dogs.

A pleasant place to place a plaice is a place where a plaice is pleased to be placed.

Please pay promptly.

Pope Sixtus VI's six texts.

Preshrunk silk shirts.

Pretty Kitty Creighton had a cotton batten cat. The cotton batten cat was bitten by a rat. The kitten that was bitten had a button for an eye, And biting off the button made the cotton batten fly.

A proper cup of coffee from a proper copper coffee pot.

Quick kiss. Quicker kiss.

Red leather, yellow leather.

Red lorry, yellow lorry.

Ruby Rugby's brother bought and brought her back some rubber baby-buggy bumpers.

Sam's shop stocks short spotted socks.

Sarah saw a shot-silk sash shop full of shot-silk sashes as the sunshine shone on the side of the
shot-silk sash shop.

The sawingest saw I ever saw saw was the saw I saw saw in Arkansas.

Say this sharply, say this sweetly; Say this shortly, say this softly; Say this sixteen times in succession.

Selfish shellfish.

Shelter for six sick scenic sightseers.

She sells seashells on the seashore. The shells she sells are seashells, I'm sure.

She stood on the balcony inexplicably mimicking him hiccuping, and amicably welcoming him home.

She was a thistle sifter and sifted thistles through a thistle sieve.

Shredded Swiss cheese.

Shy Shelly says she shall sew sheets.

Silly Sally swiftly shooed seven silly sheep. The seven silly sheep Silly Sally shooed Shilly-shallied south.

These sheep shouldn't sleep in a shack; Sheep should sleep in a shed.

Sinful Caesar sipped his snifter, seized his knees, and sneezed.

The sinking steamer sank.

Sixish. Sixish. Sixish.

Six sharp smart sharks.

Six shimmering sharks sharply striking shins.

Six short slow shepherds.

Six sick slick slim sycamore saplings.

Six slippery snails slid slowly seaward.

Six sticky sucker sticks.

The sixth sick sheik's sixth sheep's sick.

Six twin-screwed steel steam cruisers.

A skunk sat on a stump and thunk the stump stunk, but the stump thunk the skunk stunk.

Sly Sam slurps Sally's soup.

The soldiers should have shooters on their shoulders. Some shun sunshine.

Strange strategic statistics.

Strict strong stringy Stephen Stretch slickly snared six sickly silky snakes.

"Surely Sylvia swims!" shrieked Sammy, surprised. "Someone should show Sylvia some strokes so she shall not sink."

Sure the ship's shipshape, sir.

Susan shineth shoes and socks; Socks and shoes shines Susan. She ceases shining shoes and socks,
For shoes and socks shock Susan.

Swan swam over the sea. Swim, swan, swim! Swan swam back again. Well swum, swan!

That bloke's back bike brake-block broke.

Thieves seize skis.

Three free throws.

Three gray geese in the green grass grazing. Gray were the geese and green was the grass.

Three twigs twined tightly.

Tim, the thin twin tinsmith.

Toy boat. Toy boat. Toy boat.

A tree toad loved a she-toad Who lived up in a tree. He was a two-toed tree toad But a three-toed toad was she. The two-toed tree toad tried to win The three-toed she-toad's heart, For the two-toed tree toad loved the ground That the three-toed tree toad trod. But the two-toed tree toad tried in vain. He couldn't please her whim. From her tree toad bower With her three-toed power The she-toad vetoed him.

A truly rural frugal ruler's mural.

A tutor who tooted the flute Tried to tutor two tooters to toot. Said the two to the tutor:
"Is it harder to toot or To tutor two tooters to toot?"

Twelve twins twirled twelve twigs.

Two toads, totally tired.

The two-twenty-two train tore through the tunnel.

Unique New York.

Vincent vowed vengence very vehemently.

We surely shall see the sun shine soon.

What noise annoys a noisy oyster? A noisy noise annoys a noisy oyster.

What time does the wristwatch strap shop shut?

When a twister a-twisting will twist him a twist, For the twisting a twist, he three twines will
entwist; But if one of the twines of the twist do untwist, The twine that untwisteth untwisteth the twist.

Which switch, Miss, is the right switch for Ipswich, Miss?

Which witch wished which wicked wish?

Which wristwatches are Swiss wristwatches?

While we were walking, we were watching window washers wash Washington's windows with warm washing water.

Whistle for the thistle sifter.

White eraser? Right away, sir!

Which witch wished which wicked wish?

Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers. Did Peter Piper pick a peck of pickled peppers?
If Peter Piper picked a peck of pick! led peppers, where's the peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked?

She sells seashells by the seashore. The shells she sells are surely seashells. So if she sells shells on the seashore, I'm sure she sells seashore shells.

A flea and a fly flew up in a flue. Said the flea, "Let us fly!" Said the fly, "Let us flee!" So they flew through a flaw in the flue.

Betty Botter had some butter, But, she said, "this butter's bitter. If I bake this bitter butter, it would make my batter bitter. But a bit of better butter that would make my batter better. So she bought a bit of butter, better than her bitter butter, And she baked it in her batter, and the batter was not bitter. So 'twas better Betty Botter bought a bit of better butter.

A big black bug bit a big black bear, made the big black bear bleed blood.

Lesser leather never weathered wetter weather better.

A bitter biting bittern Bit a better brother bittern, And the bitter better bittern Bit the bitter biter back. And the bitter bittern, bitten, By the better bitten bittern, Said: "I'm a bitter biter bit, alack!"

Mr. See owned a saw. And Mr. Soar owned a seesaw. Now See's saw sawed Soar's seesaw Before Soar saw See, Which made Soar sore. Had Soar seen See's saw before See sawed Soar's seesaw, See's saw would not have sawed Soar's seesaw. So See's saw sawed Soar's seesaw. But it was sad to see Soar so sore Just because See's saw sawed Soar's seesaw!

Silly Sally swiftly shooed seven silly sheep. The seven silly sheep Silly Sally shooed shilly-shallied south. These sheep shouldn't sleep in a shack; sheep should sleep in a sack.

If you understand, say "understand". If you don't understand, say "don't understand". But if you understand and say "don't understand". How do I understand that you understand? Understand!

I wish to wish the wish you wish to wish, but if you wish the wish the witch wishes, I won't wish the wish you wish to wish.

Sounding by sound is a sound method of sounding sounds.

A sailor went to sea to see, what he could see. And all he could see was sea, sea, sea.

Purple Paper People, Purple Paper People, Purple Paper People.

If two witches were watching two watches, which witch would watch which watch?

I thought a thought. But the thought I thought wasn't the thought I thought I thought. If the thought I thought I thought had been the thought I thought, I wouldn't have thought so much.

Once a fellow met a fellow In a field of beans. Said a fellow to a fellow,
"If a fellow asks a fellow, Can a fellow tell a fellow What a fellow means?"

Mr. Inside went over to see Mr. Outside. Mr. Inside stood outside and called to Mr. Outside inside. Mr. Outside answered Mr. Inside from inside and Told Mr. Inside to come inside. Mr. Inside said "NO", and told Mr. Outside to come outside. Mr. Outside and Mr. Inside argued from inside and outside about going outside or coming inside. Finally, Mr. Outside coaxed Mr. Inside to come inside, and then both Mr. Outside and Mr. Inside went outside to the riverside.

She Sells Sea Shells On The Sea Shore, But The Sea Shells That She Sells, On The Sea Shore Are Not The Real Ones

The owner of the inside inn was inside his inside inn with his inside outside his inside inn.

If one doctor doctors another doctor does the doctor who doctors the doctor, doctor the doctor the way the doctor is doctoring doctors? Or does the doctor doctor the way the doctor who doctors doctors? "When a doctor falls ill another doctor doctor's the doctor. Does the doctor doctoring the doctor doctor the doctor in his own way or does the doctor doctoring the doctor doctors the doctor in the doctor's way"

We surely shall see the sun shine shortly. Whether the weather be fine, Or Whether the weather be not, Whether the weather be cold Or whether the weather be hot, We'll weather the weather Whatever the weather, Whether we like it or not. watch? Whether the weather is hot. Whether the weather is cold. Whether the weather is either or not. It is whether we like it or not.

Nine nice night nurses nursing nicely.

A flea and a fly in a flue Said the fly "Oh what should we do" Said the flea" Let us fly Said the fly "Let us flee" So they flew through a flaw in the flue.

If you tell Tom to tell a tongue twister his tongue will be twisted as Tongue twister twists tongues.

Are our oars oak?

Around the rugged rocks the ragged rascal ran.

Don't pamper damp scamp tramps that camp under ramp lamps.

A fat thrush flies through thick fog.


You've no need to light a night-light. On a light night like tonight, For a night-light's light's a slight light, And tonight's a night that's light. When a night's light, like tonight's light, It is really not quite right. To light night-lights with their slight lights. On a light night like tonight.

list of presidents of INDIA

Here is a list of all presidents of India




1.Dr. Rajendra Prasad (1884-1963)
Term of Office: January 26, 1950 - May 13, 1962


 2.Dr. Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan (1888-1975)
Term of Office: May 13, 1962 - May 13, 1967


3.Dr. Zakir Husain (1897-1969)
Term of Office: May 13, 1967 - May 3, 1969


4.Varahagiri Venkata Giri (1894-1980)
Term of Office: May 3, 1969 - July 20, 1969 and August 24, 1969 - August 24, 1974


5.Dr. Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed (1905-1977)
Term of Office: August 24, 1974 - February 11, 1977

6.Neelam Sanjiva Reddy (1913-1996)
Term of Office: July 25, 1977 - July 25, 1982

7.Giani Zail Singh (1916-1994)
Term of Office: July 25, 1982 - July 25, 1987



8.R Venkataraman (1910-2009)
Term of Office: July 25, 1987 - July 25, 1992



9.Dr Shankar Dayal Sharma (1918-1999)
Term of Office: July 25, 1992 - July 25, 1997


10.KR Narayanan (1920-2005)
Term of Office: July 25, 1997 - July 25, 2002



11.Dr APJ Abdul Kalam (born - 1931)
Term of Office: July 25, 2002 - July 25, 2007


12.Pratibha Devisingh Patil (born 1934)
Term of Office: July 25, 2007 - July 25, 2012

13.
Pranab Mukherjee (born 1935)

Term of Office: July 25, 2007 -

Special days

Here is a list of special days from Jan to Dec celebrated every year 

January
Jan 1 - New year day
Jan 12 - National youth day
Jan 13 - World laughter day
Jan 15 - Army day
Jan 24 - Girl Child Day

Jan 26 - Indian Republic Day, Jammu & Kashmir Day, International Customs Day
Jan 30 - Martyr's Day



February
Feb 14 - Valentine's Day
Feb 28 - National Science Day


March
Mar 8 - International Women's Day
Mar 13 - No Smoking Day
Mar 15 - World Disabled Day
Mar 22 - World Water Day
Mar 27 - World Stage Artists Day


April
Apr 1 - Fool's Day
Apr 7 - World Health Day
Apr 18 - World Heritage Day
Apr 22 - World Earth Day
Apr 23 - Easter Day
Apr 25 - National Administrative Professionals Day


May
May 1 - Gujarat Statehood Day, International Labour Day, Maharastra Statehood Day
May 3 - International Sun Day, World Asthma Day, World Press Freedom Day
May 5 - World Athletics Day
May 21 - Anti Terrorism Day
May 31 - World No-Tobacco Day
First Sunday of May Every Year - World Laughter Day
Second Sunday of May Every Year - Mother's Day


June
Jun 1 - International Children's Day
Jun 5 - World Environment Day
Jun 21 - Father's Day
Jun 21 - Hugging Day, World Music Day
Jun 23 - International Olympic Day
Jun 26 - International Anti - Drugs Day, International Day against Drug Abuse and illicit Trafficking
Third Sunday of June Every Year - Father's Day


July
Jul 1 - Architecture Day, Doctor's Day, International Jokes Day
Jul 11 - World Population Day
Jul 26 - Kargil Vijay Divas


August
Aug 5 - Friendship Day
Aug 9 - August Kranti Divas
Aug 12 - International Youth Day, Librarians Day
Aug 13 - Left Hander's Day
Aug 15 - Indian Independence Day, West Bengal Day
Aug 19 - World Photography Day
Aug 20 - World Mosquito Day
Aug 24 - Kolkata's Birth Day, Sanskrit Day
Aug 26 - Women's Equality Day
Aug 29 - National Sports Day


September
Sep 1 - Nutrition Week 1-7
Sep 5 - Teacher's Day
Sep 8 - World Literacy Day
Sep 14 - Hindi Day
Sep 15 - Engineers Day
Sep 16 - International Day of the Preservation of the Ozone Layer
Sep 21 - International Day of Peace
Sep 21 - Biosphere Day, World Alzheimer's Day
Sep 24 - World Heart Day
Sep 27 - World Tourism Day


October
Oct 1 - International Music Day, National Voluntary Blood Donation Day, World Habitat Day(1st Monday)
Oct 2 - Gandhi Jayanthi
Oct 4 - World Animal Day
Oct 8 - Air Force Day
Oct 16 - World Food Day
Oct 17 - International Day for the Eradication of Poverty
Oct 21 - Police Commemoration Day
World Sight Day (Second Thursday of October)


November
Nov 14 - Children's Day
Nov 14 - World Diabetes Day
Nov 17 - National Day for the Deaf
Nov 19 - National Integration Day, World Heritage Week (19-25)
Nov 25 - International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women


December
Dec 1 - World AIDS Day
Dec 4 - Navy Day
Dec 14 - National Energy Conservation Day
Dec 25 - X-Mas Day
Dec 26 - Boxing Day

Types of lands in Tamilnadu

ஐவகை நிலங்கள்


  1. குறிஞ்சி
  2. முல்லை
  3. மருதம்
  4. நெய்தல்
  5. பாலை

 குறிஞ்சி


தமிழகத்தில் நிலத்தை ஐவகையாக பிரித்து வழங்கி வந்தனர். இதில் முதலாவதாக வருவது குறிஞ்சி ஆகும். இங்கு குறிஞ்சி என அழைக்கப்படுவது மலையும் மலை

Car and bike Tips

What Documents Do You Need To Get An LL

Getting a learner's driving license is fairly a simple job if you know what to do, where to go and what documents to have. But this is not something everybody knows. People are often cheated by touts who charge huge amounts just to get a learner's license.

Many people go to agents to get their LLs and DLs as they do not have time or they do not know the exact procedures. Agents misuse their weakness by charging fees that is many times more than the official fee.

Just follow the below steps to get yourself a learner's driver's license without much hassle

Go to the nearest RTO office and get the application. Carry three recent passport size photographs along with copies of address proof and ID proof.

One of the following can be used as an address proof

LONDON OLYMPICS SCHEDULE



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The Boy And The Apple Tree | Moral Story

A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it everyday. He climbed to the treetop, ate the apples, and took a nap under the shadow. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him. Time went by, the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day. 
One day, the boy came back to the tree and he looked sad. 
“Come and play with me”, the tree asked the boy.
“I am no longer a kid, I do not play around trees any more” the boy replied.
“I want toys. I need money to buy them.”
“Sorry, but I do not have money, but you can pick all my apples and sell them. So, you will have money.”
The boy was so excited. He grabbed all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy never came back after he picked the apples.
The tree was sad.
One day, the boy who now turned into a man returned and the tree was excited.
“Come and play with me” the tree said.
“I do not have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help me?”
“Sorry, but I do not have any house. But you can chop off my branches to build your house.” So the man cut all the branches of the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy but the man never came back since then. The tree was again lonely and sad.
One hot summer day, the man returned and the tree was delighted.
“Come and play with me!” the tree said.
“I am getting old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?” said the man.
“Use my trunk to build your boat. You can sail far away and be happy.”
So the man cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and never showed up for a long time.
Finally, the man returned after many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I do not have anything for you anymore. No more apples for you”, the tree said. “No problem, I do not have any teeth to bite” the man replied.
“No more trunk for you to climb on.” “I am too old for that now” the man said.
“I really cannot give you anything, the only thing left is my dying roots,” the tree said with tears.
“I do not need much now, just a place to rest. I am tired after all these years,” the man replied.
“Good! Old tree roots are the best place to lean on and rest, come sit down with me and rest.”
The man sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears.
This is a story of everyone. The tree is like our parents. When we were young, we loved to play with our Mum and Dad. When we grow up, we leave them; only come to them when we need something or when we are in trouble. No matter what, parents will always be there and give everything they could just to make you happy.
You may think the boy is cruel to the tree, but that is how all of us treat our parents. We take them for granted; we don’t appreciate all they do for us, until it’s too late. Wallahi, May Allah forgives us of our shortcomings and may He guide us.

White House


The White House is the official residence and principal workplace of the President of the United States. Located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D.C., the house was designed by Irish-born James Hoban, and built between 1792 and 1800 of white-painted Aquia sandstone in the Neoclassical style. It has been the residence of every U.S. president since John Adams. When Thomas Jefferson moved into the house in 1801, he (with architect Benjamin Henry Latrobe) expanded the building outward, creating two colonnades that were meant to conceal stables and storage.

In 1814, during the War of 1812, the mansion was set ablaze by the British Army in the Burning of Washington, destroying the interior and charring much of the exterior. Reconstruction began almost immediately, and President James Monroe moved into the partially reconstructed house in October 1817. Construction continued with the addition of the South Portico in 1824 and the North in 1829. Because of crowding within the executive mansion itself, President Theodore Roosevelt had all work offices relocated to the newly constructed West Wing in 1901. Eight years later, President William Howard Taft expanded the West Wing and created the first Oval Office which was eventually moved as the section was expanded. The third-floor attic was converted to living quarters in 1927 by augmenting the existing hip roof with long shed dormers. A newly constructed East Wing was used as a reception area for social events; Jefferson's colonnades connected the new wings. East Wing alterations were completed in 1946, creating additional

List of number of Engineering colleges in each district under Anna university 2012

Here is a list of engineering colleges (in number and name) in various districts under Anna University

           District                                            Number
  1. Ariyalur                                                 03
  2. Chennai                                               12
  3. Coimbatore                                          67
  4. Cuddalore                                            06
  5. Dharmapuri                                          05
  6. Dindigul                                                12
  7. Erode                                                   16
  8. Kancheepuram                                    77
  9. Kanyakumari                                        29
  10. Karur                                                    08
  11. Krishnagiri                                           07
  12. Madurai                                               10
  13. Nagapattinam                                      06
  14. Namakkal                                            35
  15. Perambalur                                         07
  16. Pudukkotai                                          11
  17. Ramanathapuram                               04
  18. Salem                                                  20
  19. Sivagangai                                          10
  20. Thanjavur                                            12
  21. The Nilgiris                                          02
  22. Theni                                                   04
  23. Thiruvallur                                           42
  24. Thiruvannamalai                                 13
  25. Thiruvarur                                            02
  26. Tirunelveli                                             21
  27. Thiruppur                                             09
  28. Thichirappalli                                        33
  29. Tuticorin                                               12
  30. Vellore                                                  17
  31. Villupuram                                            19
  32. Virudhunagar                                        10

   Highest number of colleges
   Lowest number of colleges


( As of July 2012 ) 

Components of IC engines

Combustion chambers

Internal combustion engines can contain any number of combustion chambers (cylinders), with numbers between one and twelve being common, though as many as 36 (Lycoming R-7755) have been used. Having more cylinders in an engine yields two potential benefits: first, the engine can have a larger displacement with smaller individual reciprocating masses, that is, the mass of each piston can be less thus making a smoother-running engine since the engine tends to vibrate as a result of the pistons moving up and down. Doubling the number of the same size cylinders will double the torque and power. The downside to having more pistons is that the engine will tend to weigh more and generate more internal friction as the greater number of pistons rub against the inside of their cylinders. This tends to decrease fuel efficiency and robs the engine of some of its power. For high-performance gasoline engines using current materials and technology, such as the engines found in modern automobiles, there seems to be a point around 10 or 12 cylinders after which the addition of cylinders becomes an overall detriment to performance and efficiency. Although, exceptions such as the W16 engine from Volkswagen exist.
  • Most car engines have four to eight cylinders with some high performance cars having ten, 12 — or even 16, and some very small cars and trucks having two or three. In previous years, some quite large cars such as the DKW and Saab 92, had two-cylinder or two-stroke engines.
  • Radial aircraft engines had from three to 28 cylinders; examples include the small Kinner B-5 and the large Pratt & Whitney R-4360. Larger examples were built as multiple rows. As each row contains an odd number of cylinders, to give an even firing sequence for a four-stroke engine, an even number indicates a two- or four-row engine. The largest of these was the Lycoming R-7755 with 36 cylinders (four rows of nine cylinders), but it did not enter production.
  • Motorcycles commonly have from one to four cylinders, with a few high performance models having six; although, some 'novelties' exist with 8, 10, or 12.
  • Snowmobiles Usually have one to four cylinders and can be both 2 stroke or 4 stroke, normally in the in-line configuration however there are again some novelties that exist with V-4 Engines
  • Small portable appliances such as chainsaws, generators, and domestic lawn mowers most commonly have one cylinder, but two-cylinder chainsaws exist.
  • Large reversible two cycle marine diesels have a minimum of three to over ten cylinders. Freight diesel locomotives usually have around 12 to 20 cylinders due to space limitations as larger cylinders take more space (volume) per kwh, due to the limit on average piston speed of less than 30 ft/sec on engines lasting more than 40000 hours under full power.

Ignition system

The ignition system of an internal combustion engines depends on the type of engine and the fuel used. Petrol

Ooty (ஊட்டி)


Ooty

Udhagamandalam (Tamil: உதகமண்டலம்) sometimes abbreviated to Udhagai Tamil: உதகை or Ooty  is a town, a municipality and the district capital of the Nilgiris district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Ootacamund is a popular hill station located in the Nilgiri Hills. Originally occupied by the Todas, the area came under the rule of the East India Company at the end of the 18th century. Today the town's economy is based on tourism and agriculture, with manufacturing of medicines and photographic film also present. The town is connected to the rest of India by road and rail, and its historic sites and natural beauty attract tourists
.
Etymology

The origin of the name Udhagamandalam is obscure. The first mention of the place occurs in a letter of March 1821 to the Madras Gazette by an unknown correspondent as Wotokymund. In early times it was called OttaikalMandu "mund" is the Tamil word for a Toda village, and the first part is probably a corruption of the local name for the central region of the Nilgiri Plateau. Another likely origin of the stem of the name (Ootaca) comes from the local language where Otha-Cal literally means Single Stone. This is perhaps a reference to a sacred stone revered by the local Toda people. The name probably changed under British rule from Udhagamandalam to Ootacamund, later shortened to Ooty.

History

 Ooty, which is deep within the Nilgiri hills, is also known as The Blue Mountains. It is unknown whether this name comes from the blue smoky haze given off by the eucalyptus trees that cover the area, or because of the kurunji flower, which blooms every twelve years giving the slopes a bluish tinge. Unlike any other region in the country, no historical proof is found to state that Ooty was a part of any kingdoms or empires. Tippu Sultan was the first to extend his border by constructing a hideout cave like structure,

It was originally a tribal land and was occupied by the Todas along with other tribes who coexisted through specialisation and trade. Frederick price in his book Ootacamund, A History states that the area which is now called as the 'Old Ooty' was originally occupied by the Todas. The Todas then handed over that part of the town to John Sullivan, the then Governor of Coimbatore. He later developed the town, and encouraged the establishment of tea, chinchona, and teak trees. Like many of the settlers, Sullivan was highly impressed by the way the tribes cooperated, and sought to maintain this balance. He later campaigned tirelessly to ensure land rights and cultural recognition for these tribes and was financially and socially punished for this by the British Government.
The Nilgiri territory came into possession of East India Company as part of the ceded lands, held by Tipu Sultan, by the treaty of Srirangapatnam in 1799. Rev. Jacome Forico, a priest, was the first European who visited Nilgiris in 1603 and released his notes about the place and the people of Nilgiris. In 1812 surveyor William Keys and Macmohan visited the top of the plateau. In 1818, Wish and Kindersley, Assistant and Second Assistant to Collector of Coimbatore visited this spot and submitted their experience report to the Collector of Coimbatore John Sullivan. John Sullivan with his party proceeded to Nilgiri Mountain and

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A pyramid is a structure whose shape is roughly that of a pyramid in the geometric sense; that is, its outer surfaces are triangular and converge to a single point at the top. The base of a pyramid can be trilateral, quadrilateral, or any polygon shape, meaning that a pyramid has at least three outer triangular surfaces (at least four faces including the base). The square pyramid, with square base and four triangular outer surfaces, is a common version.

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